In large-scale commercial poultry operations, thousands—and sometimes tens of thousands—of chickens can be raised together inside a single poultry house.
Those birds generally spend their entire grow-out period indoors.
They don’t have fresh grass underneath their feet. They don’t scratch around outside looking for bugs. They don’t get natural sunshine on their backs.
And then there’s the ground that they’re living on.
Commercial poultry houses commonly use bedding called litter, often made from materials such as wood shavings. As the chickens grow, manure, feathers, spilled feed and moisture accumulate in that litter.
That means the same floor where the chickens eat, drink, walk, sit and sleep is also where they defecate.
As thousands of birds move around, dried litter, manure, feathers and dander can contribute to airborne dust inside the poultry house. Manure decomposition can also produce ammonia, which is one reason ventilation and litter management are so important in commercial poultry production.
With large numbers of animals living in close proximity, producers also have to pay close attention to disease prevention and biosecurity.
Vaccinations and antibiotics are often necessary to control flock-health concerns.
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